Original URL: http://www.inform.umd.edu/PBIO/pb250/cron3.html
PBIO 250 Lecture Notes
James L. Reveal
Norton-Brown Herbarium, University of Maryland
Cronquist System of Angiosperm Classification
6. Asteridae Takht. (1967)
Lamiidae Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
1. Gentianales Lindl. (1833)
Apocynales Bromhead (1838)
Asclepiadales Dumort. (1829)
Chironiales Griseb. (1854)
Desfontainiales Takht. (1997)
Loganiales Lindl. (1833)
Vincales Horan. (1847)
1. Loganiaceae R. Br. ex Mart., nom. cons. (1827)
Antoniaceae Hutch. (1959)
Desfontainiaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1841)
Gardneriaceae Wall. ex Perleb (1838)
Gelsemiaceae (G. Don) Struwe & V. Albert (1995)
Geniostomaceae Struwe & V. Albert (1995)
Potaliaceae Mart. (1827)
Spigeliaceae Mart. (1827)
Strychnaceae DC. ex Perleb (1818)
2. Gentianaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Chironiaceae Horan. (1843)
Coutoubeaceae Martinov (1820)
Obolariaceae Martinov (1820)
3. Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires (1978)
4. Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cerberaceae Martinov (1820)
Ophioxylaceae Mart. ex Perleb (1838)
Pacouriaceae Martinov (1820)
Plocospermataceae Hutch. (1973)
Plumeriaceae Horan. (1834)
Vincaceae Vest (1818)
Willughbeaceae J. Agardh (1858)
5. Asclepiadaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Cynanchaceae G. Mey. (1836)
Periplocaceae Schltr., nom. cons. (1905)
Stapeliaceae Horan. (1834)
2. Solanales Dumort. (1829)
Convolvulales Dumort. (1829)
Menyanthales T. Yamaz. ex Takht. (1997)
Nolanales Lindl. (1835)
Polemoniales Bromhead (1838)
1. Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm. (1950)
2. Nolanaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
3. Solanaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Atropaceae Martinov (1820)
Cestraceae Schltdl. (1833)
Daturaceae Raf. (1828)
Goetzeaceae Miers ex Airy Shaw (1964)
Hyoscyamaceae Vest (1818)
Lyciaceae Raf. (1840)
Nicotianaceae Martinov (1820)
Salpiglossidaceae (Benth.) Hutch. (1969)
Sclerophylacaceae Miers (1848)
4. Convolvulaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cressaceae Raf. (1821)
Dichondraceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Erycibaceae Endl. ex Meisn. (1840)
Humbertiaceae Pichon, nom. cons. (1947)
Poranaceae J. Agardh (1858)
5. Cuscutaceae (Dumort.) Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
6. Retziaceae Bartl. (1830)
7. Menyanthaceae (Dumort.) Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
8. Polemoniaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cobaeaceae D. Don (1824)
9. Hydrophyllaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1817)
Ellisiaceae Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
Eutocaceae Horan. (1847)
Hydroleaceae Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
Sagoneaceae Martinov (1820)
3. Lamiales Bromhead (1838)
Boraginales Dumort. (1829)
Verbenales Horan. (1847)
1. Lennoaceae Solms, nom. cons. (1870)
2. Boraginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Anchusaceae Vest (1818)
Buglossaceae Hoffmanns. & Link (1809)
Cerinthaceae Martinov (1820)
Cordiaceae R. Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Echiaceae Raf. (1837)
Ehretiaceae Mart. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1830)
Heliotropiaceae Schrad. (1819)
Onosmaceae Martinov (1820)
Sebestenaceae Vent. (1799)
Wellstediaceae (Pilg.) Novák (1943)
3. Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil., nom. cons. (1805)
Aegiphilaceae Raf. (1838)
Avicenniaceae Endl. (1841)
Chloanthaceae Hutch. (1959)
Cyclocheilaceae Marais (1981)
Durantaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Lantanaceae Martinov (1820)
Nesogenaceae Marais (1981)
Nyctanthaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Petreaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Phrymaceae Schauer, nom. cons. (1847)
Siphonanthaceae Raf. (1838)
Stilbaceae Kunth, nom. cons. (1831)
Symphoremataceae (Meisn.) Mold. ex Reveal & Hoogland (1991)
Viticaceae Juss. (1789)
4. Lamiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1836)
Glechomaceae Martinov (1820)
Labiatae Juss., nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1789)
Melittidaceae Martinov (1820)
Menthaceae Burnett (1835)
Nepetaceae Horan. (1834)
Salazariaceae F.A. Barkley (1975)
Salviaceae Raf. (1837)
Scutellaraceae Caruel (1894)
Tetrachondraceae Wettst. (1924)
4. Callitrichales Dumort. (1829)
Hippuridales Pulle ex Reveal (1996)
Hydrostachyales Diels ex Reveal (1993)
1. Hippuridaceae Link, nom. cons. (1821)
2. Callitrichaceae Link, nom. cons. (1821)
Stellariaceae MacMill., nom. illeg. (1892)
3. Hydrostachyaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1898)
5. Plantaginales Lindl. (1833)
1. Plantaginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Littorellaceae Gray (1821)
Psylliaceae Horan. (1834)
6. Scrophulariales Lindl. (1833)
Acanthales Lindl. (1833)
Bignoniales Lindl. (1833)
Gesneriales Dumort. (1829)
Globulariales Dumort. (1829)
Jasminales Dumort. (1829)
Lentibulariales Lindl. (1833)
Ligustrales Bartl. ex Bisch. (1839)
Oleales Lindl. (1833)
Pinguiculales Dumort. (1829)
Rhinanthales Dumort. (1829)
1. Buddlejaceae K. Wilh. (1910)
2. Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons. (1813-1820)
Bolivariaceae Griseb. (1838)
Forestieraceae Endl. (1841)
Fraxinaceae Vest (1818)
Jasminaceae Adans. (1763)
Ligustraceae G. Mey. (1836)
Lilacaceae Vent., nom. illeg. (1799)
Schreberaceae (Wight) Schnizl. (1843-1870)
Syringaceae Horan. (1847)
3. Scrophulariaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Antirrhinaceae Pers. (1807)
Aragoaceae D. Don (1835)
Buchneraceae (Benth.) Lilja (1870)
Caprariaceae Martinov (1820)
Chelonaceae Martinov (1820)
Digitalidaceae Martinov (1820)
Ellisiophyllaceae Honda (1930)
Erinaceae Duvau ex Pfeiff. (1873)
Euphrasiaceae Martinov (1820)
Gratiolaceae Martinov (1820)
Limosellaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Linariaceae Martinov (1820)
Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl. (1821)
Oxycladaceae (Miers) Schnizl. (1843-1870)
Pedicularidaceae Juss. (1789)
Rhinanthaceae Vent. (1799)
Schlegeliaceae (A.H. Gentry) Reveal (1996)
Sibthorpiaceae D. Don (1835)
Verbasaceae Raf. (1821)
Veronicaceae Durande (1782)
4. Globulariaceae DC., nom. cons. (1805)
Hebenstretiaceae Horan. (1834)
Selaginaceae Choisy, nom. cons. (1823)
5. Myoporaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Bontiaceae Horan. (1834)
Oftiaceae Takht. & Reveal (1993)
Spielmanniaceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
6. Orobanchaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1799)
Aeginetiaceae Livera (1927)
Phelypaeaceae Horan. (1834)
7. Gesneriaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1822)
Belloniaceae Martinov (1820)
Besleriaceae Raf. (1838)
Cyrtandraceae Jack (1823)
Didymocarpaceae D. Don (1822)
Ramondaceae Godr. (1850)
8. Acanthaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Justiciaceae Raf. (1838)
Meyeniaceae Sreem. (1977)
Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem. (1977)
Thomandersiaceae Sreem. (1977)
Thunbergiaceae (Dumort.) Lilja (1870)
9. Pedaliaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Martyniaceae Stapf, nom. cons. (1895)
Sesamaceae R. Br. ex Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
Trapellaceae Honda & Sakisaka (1930)
10. Bignoniaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Crescentiaceae Dumort. (1829)
Paulowniaceae Nakai (1949)
11. Mendonciaceae Bremek. (1954)
12. Lentibulariaceae Rich., nom. cons. (1808)
Pinguiculaceae Dumort. (1829)
Utriculariaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons. (1813-1820)
7. Campanulales Rchb.f. (1828)
Brunoniales Lindl. (1833)
Goodeniales Lindl. (1833)
Stylidiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Pentaphragmataceae J. Agardh (1858)
2. Sphenocleaceae Mart. ex DC., nom. cons. (1839)
Pongatiaceae Endl. ex Meisn., nom. illeg. (1839)
3. Campanulaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cyananthaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Cyphiaceae A. DC. (1839)
Cyphocarpaceae (Miers) Reveal & Hoogl. (1996)
Dortmannaceae Rupr. (1856)
Jasionaceae Dumort. (1829)
Lobeliaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1817)
Nemacladaceae Nutt. (1842)
4. Stylidiaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Candolleaceae F. Muell., nom. illeg. (1883)
5. Donatiaceae (Engl.) B. Chandler, nom. cons. (1911)
6. Brunoniaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
7. Goodeniaceae R. Br. (1810)
Scaevolaceae Lindl. (1830)
8. Rubiales Dumort. (1829)
Cinchonales Lindl. (1835)
Galiales Bromhead (1838)
Theligonales Nakai (1942)
1. Rubiaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Aparinaceae Adans. (1763)
Asperulaceae Spenn. (1835)
Catesbaeaceae Martinov (1820)
Cephalanthaceae Raf. (1820)
Cinchonaceae Batsch (1802)
Coffeaceae Batsch (1802)
Coutareaceae Martinov (1820)
Galiaceae Lindl. (1836)
Gardeniaceae Dumort. (1829)
Guettardaceae Batsch (1802)
Hedyotidaceae Dumort. (1822)
Henriqueziaceae Bremek. (1957)
Houstoniaceae Raf. (1840)
Hydrophylacaceae Martinov (1820)
Lippayaceae Meisn. (1838)
Lygodisodeaceae Bartl. (1830)
Naucleaceae (DC.) Wernh. (1911)
Nonateliaceae Martinov (1820)
Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb (1818)
Pagamaeaceae Martinov (1820)
Psychotriaceae Rudolphi (1830)
Randicaceae Martinov (1820)
Sabiceaceae Martinov (1820)
2. Theligonaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Cynocrambaceae Endl., nom. illeg. (1841)
9. Dipsacales Dumort. (1829)
Adoxales Nakai (1949)
Caprifoliales Lindl. (1833)
Lonicerales T. Liebe (1866)
Viburnales Dumort. (1829)
1. Caprifoliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw (1965)
Loniceraceae Vest (1818)
Sambucaceae Batsch (1786)
Tinaceae Martinov (1820)
Viburnaceae Raf. (1820)
2. Adoxaceae Trautv., nom. cons. (1853)
3. Valerianaceae Batsch, nom. cons. (1802)
Triplostegiaceae (Höck) Airy Shaw (1964)
4. Dipsacaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Morinaceae Raf. (1820)
Scabiosaceae Adans. (1763)
10. Calycerales Takht. ex Reveal (1996)
1. Calyceraceae R. Br. ex Rich., nom. cons. (1820)
Boopidaceae Cass. (1816)
11. Asterales Lindl. (1833)
Ambrosiales Dumort. (1829)
Carduales Small (1903)
1. Asteraceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1822)
Acarnaceae Link (1829)
Ambrosiaceae Link, nom. cons. (1829)
Anthemidaceae Martinov (1820)
Aposeridaceae Raf. (1838)
Arctotaceae Bessey (1914)
Artemisiaceae Martinov (1820)
Athanasiaceae Martinov (1820)
Calendulaceae Link (1829)
Carduaceae Dumort. (1822)
Centaureaceae Martinov (1820)
Cichoriaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cnicaceae Vest (1818)
Compositae Giseke, nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1792)
Coreopsidaceae Link (1829)
Cynaraceae Durande (1782)
Echinopaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1822)
Eupatoriaceae Martinov (1820)
Gnaphaliaceae Link ex Rudolphi (1830)
Heleniaceae Raf. (1824)
Helianthaceae Dumort. (1822)
Helichrysaceae Link (1829)
Inulaceae Bessey (1914)
Lactucaceae Drude (1879)
Lampsanaceae Martinov, nom. illeg. (1820)
Matricariaceae Voigt (1845)
Mutisiaceae Burnett (1835)
Nassauviaceae Burmeist. (1837)
Partheniaceae Link (1829)
Perdiciaceae Link (1829)
Picridaceae Martinov (1820)
Santolinaceae Martinov (1820)
Senecionaceae Spenn. (1834)
Serratulaceae Martinov (1820)
Tanacetaceae Vest (1818)
Vernoniaceae Burmeist. (1837)
Xanthiaceae Vest (1818)
Magnoliidae through Dilleniidae, Rosidae or Alismatidae through Liliidae
Next Series of Lecture Notes:
Dahlgren System of Angiosperm Classification
15 Nov 1998
