Original URL: http://www.inform.umd.edu/PBIO/pb250/cron1.html
PBIO 250 Lecture Notes
James L. Reveal
Norton-Brown Herbarium, University of Maryland
Cronquist System of Angiosperm Classification
1. Magnoliophyta Cronquist, Takht. & Zimmerm. ex Reveal (1996)
1. Magnoliopsida Brongn. (1843)
&Aceropsida Endl. (1840)
Aesculopsida Brongn. (1843)
Aristolochiopsida Bartl. (1830)
Asaropsida Brongn. (1843)
Asclepidopsida Brongn. (1843)
Asteropsida Brongn. (1843)
Berberidopsida Brongn. (1843)
Cactopsida Brongn. (1843)
Campanulopsida Bartl. (1830)
Caprifoliopsida Endl. (1838)
Caryophyllopsida Bartl. (1825)
Celastropsida Brongn. (1843)
Cistopsida Bartl. (1830)
Coffeopsida Brongn. (1843)
Convolvulopsida Brongn. (1843)
Crassulopsida Brongn. (1843)
Crotonopsida Brongn. (1843)
Cucurbitopsida Brongn. (1843)
Daphnopsida Meisn. (1841)
Diospyropsida Brongn. (1843)
Ericopsida Bartl. (1830)
Frangulopsida Endl. (1840)
Geraniopsida Meisn. (1837)
Hamamelidopsida Brongn. (1843)
Hydropeltidopsida Bartl. (1830)
Ligustropsida Bartl. ex Meisn. (1840)
Loniceropsida Brongn. (1843)
Loranthopsida Bartl. (1830)
Malpighiopsida Bartl. (1830)
Malvopsida R. Br. (1818)
Myrsinopsida Bartl. (1830)
Myrtopsida Bartl. (1830)
Nelumbonopsida Endl. (1839)
Nymphaeopsida Brongn. (1843)
Oeotheropsida Brongn. (1843)
Opuntiopsida Endl. (1839)
Papaveropsida Brongn. (1843)
Passifloropsida Brongn. (1843)
Piperopsida Bartl. (1830)
Plantaginopsida Meisn. (1841)
Plumbaginopsida Endl. (1837)
Polygalopsida Endl. (1840)
Polygonopsida Brongn. (1843)
Primulopsida Brongn. (1843)
Proteopsida Bartl. (1830)
Ranunculopsida Brongn. (1843)
Rhamnopsida Brongn. (1843)
Rosopsida Batsch (1788)
Rubiopsida Bartl. (1830)
Rutopsida A. Juss. ex Meisn. (1837)
Salicopsida Bartl. (1830)
Santalopsida Brongn. (1843)
Saxifragopsida Brongn. (1843)
Selaginopsida Brongn. (1843)
Solanopsida Brongn. (1843)
Styracopsida Bartl. (1830)
Thymelaeopsida Endl. (1837)
Urticopsida Bartl. (1830)
Verbenopsida Brongn. (1843)
Violopsida Brongn. (1843)
1. Magnoliidae Novák ex Takht. (1967)
Nelumbonidae Takht. (1997)
Nymphaeidae J.W. Walker ex Takht. (1997)
Piperidae Reveal (1994)
Ranunculidae Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Magnoliales Bromhead (1838)
Annonales Lindl. (1833)
Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Canellales Cronquist (1957)
Eupomatiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Lactoridales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
Myristicales Thomé (1877)
Winterales A.C. Sm. ex Reveal (1993)
1. Winteraceae R. Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1830)
Takhtajaniaceae (J.-F. Leroy) J.-F. Leroy (1980)
2. Degeneriaceae I.W. Bailey & A.C. Sm., nom. cons. (1942)
3. Himantandraceae Diels, nom. cons. (1917)
4. Eupomatiaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1841)
5. Austrobaileyaceae (Croizat) Croizat, nom. cons. (1943)
6. Magnoliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Liriodendraceae F.A. Barkley (1975)
7. Lactoridaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1888)
8. Annonaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Hornschuchiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Monodoraceae J. Agardh (1858)
9. Myristicaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
10. Canellaceae Mart., nom. cons. (1832)
Winteranaceae Warb., nom. illeg. (1895)
2. Laurales Perleb (1826)
Calycanthales Mart. (1835)
Gyrocarpales Dumort. (1829)
Monimiales Dumort. (1829)
1. Amborellaceae Pichon, nom. cons. (1948)
2. Trimeniaceae (Janet R. Perkins & Gilg) Gibbs, nom. cons. (1917)
3. Monimiaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1809)
Atherospermataceae R. Br. (1814)
Hortoniaceae (Janet R. Perkins & Gilg) A.C. Sm. (1971)
Siparunaceae (A. DC.) Schodde (1970)
4. Gomortegaceae Reiche, nom. cons. (1896)
5. Calycanthaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1819)
Buttneriaceae Barnh., nom. illeg. (1895)
Chimonanthaceae Perleb (1838)
6. Idiospermaceae S.T. Blake (1972)
7. Lauraceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1833)
Perseaceae Horan. (1834)
8. Hernandiaceae Blume, nom. cons. (1826)
Gyrocarpaceae Dumort. (1829)
Illigeraceae Blume (1833)
3. Piperales Dumort. (1829)
Chloranthales A.C. Sm. ex J.-F. Leroy (1983)
1. Chloranthaceae R. Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1821)
Hedyosmaceae Caruel (1881)
2. Saururaceae Rich. ex E. Meyer, nom. cons. (1827)
3. Piperaceae C. Agardh, nom. cons. (1824)
Peperomiaceae A.C. Sm. (1981)
4. Aristolochiales Dumort. (1829)
Asarales Horan. (1847)
1. Aristolochiaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Asaraceae Vent. (1799)
5. Illiciales Hu ex Cronquist (1981)
1. Illiciaceae (DC.) A.C. Sm., nom. cons. (1947)
2. Schisandraceae Blume, nom. cons. (1830)
6. Nymphaeales Dumort. (1829)
Ceratophyllales Bisch. (1839)
Euryalales H.L. Li (1955)
Hydropeltidales Spenn. (1834)
Nelumbonales Nakai ex Reveal (1996)
1. Nelumbonaceae (DC.) Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
2. Nymphaeaceae Salisb., nom. cons. (1805)
Euryalaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Nupharaceae A. Kern. (1891)
3. Barclayaceae (Endl.) H.L. Li (1955)
4. Cabombaceae A. Rich., nom. cons. (1828)
Hydropeltidaceae (DC.) Dumort. (1822)
5. Ceratophyllaceae Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
7. Ranunculales Dumort. (1829)
Berberidales Dumort. (1829)
Circaeasterales Takh. (1997)
Coriariales Lindl. (1833)
Glaucidiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Helleborales Nakai (1949)
Hydrastidales Takht. (1997)
Lardizabalales Loconte (1995)
Menispermales Bromhead (1838)
Podophyllales Dumort. (1829)
Sabiales Takht. (1997)
1. Ranunculaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Actaeaceae Raf. (1828)
Anemonaceae Vest (1818)
Aquilegiaceae Lilja (1870)
Calthaceae Martinov (1820)
Cimicifugaceae (Arn.) Bromhead (1840)
Clematidaceae Martinov (1820)
Delphiniaceae Brenner (1886)
Glaucidiaceae Tamura (1972)
Helleboraceae Vest (1818)
Hydrastidaceae Martinov (1820)
Nigellaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Thalictraceae Raf. (1815)
2. Circaeasteraceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1926)
Kingdoniaceae A.S. Foster ex Airy Shaw (1964)
3. Berberidaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch. (1832)
Epimediaceae Menge (1839)
Leonticaceae Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
Nandinaceae Horan. (1834)
Podophyllaceae DC., nom. cons. (1821)
Ranzaniaceae (Kumaz. & Terabayashi) Takht. (1994)
4. Sargentodoxaceae Stapf ex Hutch. (1926)
5. Lardizabalaceae Decne., nom. cons. (1839)
Decaisneaceae (Takht. ex Quin) Loconte (1995)
6. Menispermaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Pseliaceae Raf. (1838)
7. Coriariaceae DC., nom. cons. (1824)
8. Sabiaceae Blume, nom. cons. (1851)
Meliosmaceae Endl. (1841)
Millingtoniaceae Wight & Arn., nom. illeg. (1834)
Wellingtoniaceae Meisn. (1840)
8. Papaverales Dumort. (1829)
1. Papaveraceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Chelidoniaceae Martinov (1820)
Eschscholziaceae Ser. (1847)
Platystemonaceae (Rchb. ex Spach) Lilja (1870)
2. Fumariaceae DC., nom. cons. (1821)
Corydalaceae Vest (1818)
Hypecoaceae (Dumort.) Willk. & Lange (1880)
Pteridophyllaceae (Murb.) Nakai ex Reveal & Hoogland (1991)
2. Hamamelididae Takht. (1967)
1. Trochodendrales Takht. ex Cronquist (1981)
1. Tetracentraceae A.C. Sm., nom. cons. (1945)
2. Trochodendraceae Prantl, nom. cons. (1888)
2. Hamamelidales Griseb. (1854)
Cercidiphyllales Hu ex Reveal (1993)
Eupteleales Hu ex Reveal (1993)
Myrothamnales Nakai ex Reveal (1993)
Platanales J.H. Schaffn. (1929)
1. Cercidiphyllaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1909)
2. Eupteleaceae K. Wilh., nom. cons. (1910)
3. Platanaceae T. Lestib. ex Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
4. Hamamelidaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1818)
Altingiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1846)
Bucklandiaceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
Disanthaceae Nakai (1943)
Fothergillaceae Nutt. (1818)
Parrotiaceae Horan. (1834)
Rhodoleiaceae Nakai (1943)
5. Myrothamnaceae Nied., nom. cons. (1891)
3. Daphniphyllales Pulle ex Cronquist (1981)
1. Daphniphyllaceae Müll.-Arg., nom. cons. (1869)
4. Didymelales Takht. (1967)
1. Didymelaceae Leandri (1937)
5. Eucommiales Nemejc ex Cronquist (1981)
1. Eucommiaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1909)
6. Urticales Dumort. (1829)
Barbeyales Takht. & Reveal (1993)
Ficales Dumort. (1829)
Physenales Takht. (1997)
Ulmales Lindl. (1833)
1. Barbeyaceae Rendle, nom. cons. (1916)
2. Ulmaceae Mirb., nom. cons. (1815)
Celtidaceae Link (1831)
3. Cannabaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1837)
Lupulaceae Link (1831)
4. Moraceae Link, nom. cons. (1831)
Artocarpaceae Dumort. (1829)
Dorsteniaceae Chev. (1827)
Ficaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Dumort. (1829)
5. Cecropiaceae C.C. Berg (1978)
6. Urticaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
7. Physenaceae Takht. (1985)
7. Leitneriales Engl. (1897)
1. Leitneriaceae Benth. & Hook.f. (1880)
8. Juglandales Dumort. (1829)
Rhoipteleales Novák ex Reveal (1992)
1. Rhoipteleaceae Hand.-Mazz., nom. cons. (1932)
2. Juglandaceae A. Rich. ex Kunth, nom. cons. (1824)
9. Myricales Engl. (1897)
1. Myricaceae Blume, nom. cons. (1829)
Balanopales Engl. (1897)
Betulales Bromhead (1838)
Corylales Dumort. (1829)
Fagales Engl. (1892)
Quercales Burnett (1835)
1. Balanopaceae Benth. & Hook.f. (1880)
2. Ticodendraceae Gómez-Laur. & L.D. Gómez (1991)
3. Fagaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Castaneaceae Adans. (1763)
Quercaceae Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
4. Nothofagaceae Kuprian. (1962)
5. Betulaceae Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
Carpinaceae Vest (1818)
Corylaceae Mirb., nom. cons. (1815)
11. Casuarinales Lindl. (1833)
1. Casuarinaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1814)
3. Caryophyllidae Takht. (1967)
1. Caryophyllales Perleb (1826)
Amaranthales Dumort. (1829)
Atriplicales Horan. (1847)
Cactales Dumort. (1829)
Chenopodiales Dumort. (1829)
Nyctaginales Dumort. (1829)
Opuntiales Willk. (1854)
Petiveriales Lindl. (1833)
Portulacales Dumort. (1829)
Scleranthales Dumort. (1829)
Silenales Lindl. (1833)
Stellariales Dumort. (1829)
1. Phytolaccaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1818)
Agdestidaceae (Heimerl) Nakai (1942)
Barbeuiaceae (H. Walter) T. Nakai (1942)
Gisekiaceae (Endl.) Nakai (1942)
Hilleriaceae Nakai (1942)
Petiveriaceae C. Agardh (1824)
Riviniaceae C. Agardh (1824)
Sarcocaceae Raf. (1837)
Seguieriaceae Nakai (1942)
Stegnospermataceae (A. Rich.) Nakai (1942)
2. Achatocarpaceae Harms, nom. cons. (1934)
3. Nyctaginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Allioniaceae Horan. (1834)
Bougainvilleaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Jalapaceae Adans., nom. illeg. (1763)
Mirabilidaceae W.R.B. Oliv. (1936)
Pisoniaceae J. Agardh (1858)
4. Aizoaceae Rudolphi, nom. cons. (1830)
Galeniaceae Raf. (1819)
Mesembryaceae Dumort. (1829)
Mesembryanthemaceae Fenzl, nom. cons. (1836)
Sesuviaceae Horan. (1834)
Tetragoniaceae Nakai, nom. cons. (1942)
5. Didiereaceae Drake, nom. cons. (1903)
6. Cactaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cereaceae DC. & Spreng. (transl. W. Jameson) (1821)
Opuntiaceae Martinov (1820)
7. Chenopodiaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1799)
Atriplicaceae Durande (1782)
Betaceae Burnett (1835)
Blitaceae Adans. (1763)
Corispermaceae Link (1831)
Dysphaniaceae (Pax) Pax, nom. cons. (1927)
Halophytaceae A. Soriano (1984)
Polycnemaceae Menge (1839)
Salicorniaceae Martinov (1820)
Salsolaceae Menge (1839)
Sarcobataceae Behnke (1997)
Spinaciaceae Menge (1839)
8. Amaranthaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Achyranthaceae Raf. (1837)
Celosiaceae Martinov (1820)
Deeringiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Gomphrenaceae Raf. (1837)
9. Portulacaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Hectorellaceae Philipson & Skipw. (1961)
Montiaceae Raf. (1820)
10. Basellaceae Moq., nom. cons. (1840)
Anrederaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Ullucaceae Nakai (1942)
11. Molluginaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1926)
Adenogrammaceae (Fenzl) Nakai (1942)
Glinaceae Link (1831)
Pharnaceaceae Martinov (1820)
Polpodaceae (Fenzl) Nakai (1942)
12. Caryophyllaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Alsinaceae (Lam. & DC.) Bartl., nom. cons. (1825)
Cerastiaceae Vest (1818)
Corrigiolaceae (Dumort.) Dumort. (1829)
Dianthaceae Vest (1818)
Herniariaceae Durande (1782)
Illecebraceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Lychnidaceae (Fenzl ex Endl.) Lilja (1870)
Ortegaceae Martinov (1820)
Paronychiaceae Juss. (1815)
Polycarpaeaceae (DC.) Schur (1866)
Scleranthaceae Bercht. & J. Presl (1820)
Silenaceae (DC.) Bartl. (1825)
Spergulaceae Adans. (1763)
Stellariaceae Dumort. (1822)
Telephiaceae Martinov (1820)
2. Polygonales Dumort. (1829)
1. Polygonaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Calligonaceae Khalk. (1985)
Eriogonaceae (Dumort.) G. Don (1839)
Persicariaceae Adans. (1763)
Rumicaceae Martinov (1820)
3. Plumbaginales Lindl. (1833)
1. Plumbaginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Aegialitidaceae Lincz. (1968)
Armeriaceae Horan. (1834)
Limoniaceae Ser. (1851)
Staticaceae Cassel (1817)
4. Dilleniidae Takht. ex Reveal & Tahkt. (1993)
1. Dilleniales Hutch. (1924)
Paeoniales Heintze (1927)
1. Dilleniaceae Salisb. (1807)
Hibbertiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Soramiaceae Martinov (1820)
2. Paeoniaceae (Bercht. & J. Presl) Rudolphi, nom. cons. (1830)
2. Theales Lindl. (1833)
Actinidiales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
Elatinales Nakai (1949)
Hypericales Dumort. (1829)
Medusagynales Takht., nom. invalid. (1997)
Ochnales Hutch. ex Reveal (1992)
Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
1. Ochnaceae DC., nom. cons. (1811)
Diegodendraceae Capuron (1964)
Gomphiaceae DC. ex Schnizl. (1843-1870)
Lophiraceae Loud. (1830)
Luxemburgiaceae Soler. (1908)
Sauvagesiaceae (Ging. ex DC.) Dumort. (1829)
Strasburgeriaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
2. Sphaerosepalaceae (Warb.) Tiegh. ex Bullock (1959)
Rhopalocarpaceae Hemsl. ex Takht. (1987)
3. Sarcolaenaceae Caruel, nom. cons. (1881)
Rhodolaenaceae Bullock (1958)
Schizolaenaceae Barnh. (1895)
4. Dipterocarpaceae Blume (1825)
Monotaceae (Gilg) Takht. (1987)
5. Caryocaraceae Szyszyl., nom. cons. (1893)
Rhizobolaceae DC., nom. illeg. (1824)
6. Theaceae D. Don, nom. cons. (1825)
Asteropeiaceae (Szyszyl.) Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland (1990)
Bonnetiaceae (Bartl.) L. Beauv. ex Nakai (1948)
Camelliaceae DC. (1816)
Gordoniaceae (DC.) Spreng. (1826)
Malachodendraceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
Sladeniaceae (Gilg & Werderm.) Airy Shaw (1964)
Ternstroemiaceae Mirb. ex DC. (1816)
7. Actinidiaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1926)
Saurauiaceae J. Agardh, nom. cons. (1858)
8. Scytopetalaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1897)
Rhaptopetalaceae Tiegh. ex Soler. (1908)
9. Pentaphylacaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1897)
10. Tetrameristaceae Hutch. (1959)
11. Pellicieraceae (Triana & Planch.) L. Beauvis. ex Bullock (1959)
12. Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw (1964)
13. Marcgraviaceae Choisy (1824)
14. Quiinaceae Choisy ex Engl., nom. cons. (1888)
15. Elatinaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Alsinastraceae Rupr., nom. illeg. (1860)
Cryptaceae Raf. (1820)
16. Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw (1964)
17. Medusagynaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
18. Clusiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (1836)
Ascyraceae Plenck (1796)
Calophyllaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Cambogiaceae Horan. (1834)
Garciniaceae Bartl. (1830)
Guttiferae Juss., nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1789)
Hypericaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
3. Malvales Dumort. (1829)
Elaeocarpales Takht. (1997)
Tiliales Caruel (1881)
1. Elaeocarpaceae Juss. ex DC., nom. cons. (1824)
Aristoteliaceae Dumort. (1829)
2. Tiliaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Sparmanniaceae J. Agardh (1858)
3. Sterculiaceae (DC.) Bartl., nom. cons. (1830)
Byttneriaceae R. Br. (1814)
Cacaoaceae Augier ex T. Post & Kuntze (1903)
Chiranthodendraceae A. Gray (1887)
Dombeyaceae Kunth ex Desf. (1829)
Fremontiaceae J. Agardh, nom. illeg. (1858)
Helicteraceae J. Agardh (1858)
Hermanniaceae Durande (1782)
Lasiopetalaceae Rchb. (1823)
Melochiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Pentapetaceae Spreng. (1826)
Theobromataceae J. Agardh (1858)
Triplobaceae Raf. (1838)
4. Bombacaceae Kunth, nom. cons. (1822)
5. Malvaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Fugosiaceae Martinov, nom. illeg. (1820)
Hibiscaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Philippodendraceae Endl. (1841)
Plagianthaceae J. Agardh (1858)
4. Lecythidales Cronquist (1957)
1. Lecythidaceae Poit., nom. cons. (1825)
Asteranthaceae R. Knuth, nom. cons. (1939)
Barringtoniaceae (DC. ex Schltdl.) Rudolphi, nom. cons. (1830)
Belvisiaceae R. Br., nom. illeg. (1821)
Foetidiaceae (Nied.) Airy Shaw (1964)
Gustaviaceae Burnett (1835)
Napoleonaeaceae A. Rich. (1827)
5. Nepenthales Dumort. (1829)
Droserales Griseb. (1854)
Sarraceniales Bromhead (1838)
1. Sarraceniaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Heliamphoraceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studnicka (1992)
2. Nepenthaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
3. Droseraceae Salisb. (1808)
Aldrovandaceae Nakai (1949)
Dionaeaceae Raf. (1837)
Drosophyllaceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studnicka (1989)
6. Violales Perleb (1826)
Ancistrocladales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Begoniales Dumort. (1829)
Bixales Lindl. (1833)
Caricales L.D. Benson (1957)
Cistales Rchb.f. (1828)
Cucurbitales Dumort. (1829)
Datiscales Dumort. (1829)
Dioncophyllales Takht. ex Reveal (1993)
Flacourtiales Heintze (1927)
Fouquieriales Takht. ex Reveal (1992)
Homaliales Bromhead (1838)
Lacistematales Baskerville (1839)
Loasales Bessey (1907)
Passiflorales Dumort. (1829)
Samydales Dumort. (1829)
Tamaricales Hutch. (1924)
Turnerales Dumort. (1829)
1. Flacourtiaceae Rich. ex DC., nom. cons. (1824)
Aphloiaceae Takht. (1985)
Bembiciaceae R.C. Keating & Takht. (1996)
Berberidopsidaceae (Veldk.) Takht. (1985)
Blakwelliaceae T. Lestib., nom. illeg. (1826)
Homaliaceae R. Br. (1818)
Kiggelariaceae Link (1831)
Pangiaceae Endl. (1841)
Paropsiaceae Dumort. (1829)
Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw (1964)
Prockiaceae Bertuch (1801)
Samydaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1808)
2. Peridiscaceae Kuhlm., nom. cons. (1950)
3. Bixaceae Link, nom. cons. (1831)
Cochlospermaceae Planch. (1847)
4. Cistaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Helianthemaceae G. Mey. (1836)
5. Huaceae A. Chev. (1947)
6. Lacistemataceae Mart., nom. cons. (1826)
7. Scyphostegiaceae Hutch., nom. cons. (1926)
8. Stachyuraceae J. Agardh (1858)
9. Violaceae Batsch, nom. cons. (1802)
Alsodiaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Ionidiaceae Mert. & W.J. Koch (1823)
Leoniaceae A. DC. (1844)
10. Tamaricaceae Link, nom. cons. (1821)
Reaurmuriaceae Ehrenb. ex Lindl. (1830)
11. Frankeniaceae A. St.-Hil. ex Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
12. Dioncophyllaceae (Gilg) Airy Shaw, nom. cons. (1952)
13. Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp., nom. cons. (1851)
14. Turneriaceae Kunth ex DC., nom. cons. (1828)
Piriquetaceae Martinov (1820)
15. Malesherbiaceae D. Don, nom. cons. (1827)
16. Passifloraceae Juss. ex Kunth, nom. cons. (1817)
Modeccaceae Horan. (1847)
Smeathmanniaceae Mart. ex Perleb (1838)
17. Achariaceae Harms, nom. cons. (1897)
18. Caricaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Papayaceae Blume, nom. illeg. (1826)
19. Fouquieriaceae DC. (1828)
20. Hoplestigmataceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
21. Cucurbitaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Bryoniaceae Adans. (1763)
Cyclantheraceae Lilja (1870)
Nhandirobaceae T. Lestib. (1826)
Zanoniaceae Dumort. (1829)
22. Datiscaceae R. Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons. (1830)
Tetramelaceae (Warb.) Airy Shaw (1964)
23. Begoniaceae C. Agardh, nom. cons. (1824)
24. Loasaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1822)
Cevalliaceae Griseb. (1854)
Gronoviaceae Endl. (1841)
7. Salicales Lindl. (1833)
1. Salicaceae Mirb., nom. cons. (1815)
8. Capparales Hutch. (1924)
Brassicales Bromhead (1838)
Moringales Nakai (1943)
Resedales Dumort. (1829)
Tovariales Nakai (1943)
1. Tovariaceae Pax, nom. cons. (1891)
2. Capparaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Cleomaceae Horan. (1834)
Koeberliniaceae Engl., nom. cons. (1895)
Oxystylidaceae Hutch. (1969)
Pentadiplandraceae Hutch. & Dalziel (1928)
3. Brassicaceae Burnett, nom. cons. (1835)
Cruciferae Juss., nom. cons. et nom. alt. (1789)
Drabaceae Martinov (1820)
Erysimaceae Martinov (1820)
Raphanaceae Horan. (1847)
Schizopetalaceae A. Juss. (1848)
Sismbriaceae Martinov (1820)
Stanleyaceae Nutt. (1834)
Thlaspiaceae Adans. (1763)
4. Moringaceae R. Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Hyperantheraceae Link (1829)
5. Resedaceae DC. ex Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
Astrocarpaceae A. Kern. (1891)
9. Batales Engl. (1907)
Gyrostemonales Takht. (1997)
1. Gyrostemonaceae Endl. (1841)
2. Bataceae Mart. ex Meisn., nom. cons. (1842)
10. Ericales Dumort. (1829)
Empetrales Raf. (1838)
Rhodorales Horan. (1847)
Vacciniales Dumort. (1829)
1. Cyrillaceae Endl. (1841)
2. Clethraceae Klotzsch, nom. cons. (1851)
3. Grubbiaceae Endl., nom. cons. (1839)
Ophiraceae Arn. (1841)
4. Empetraceae Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
5. Epacridaceae R. Br. (1810)
Prionotaceae Hutch. (1969)
Stypheliaceae Horan. (1834)
6. Ericaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Andromedaceae (Endl.)DC. ex Schnizl. (1843-1870)
Arbutaceae (Meisn.) Bromhead (1840)
Arctostaphylaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Azaleaceae Vest (1818)
Diplarchaceae Klotzsch (1860)
Kalmiaceae Durande (1782)
Ledaceae Link (1821)
Menziesiaceae Klotzsch (1851)
Rhododendraceae Juss. (1789)
Rhodoraceae Vent. (1799)
Salaxidaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Siphonandraceae Klotzsch, nom. illeg. (1851)
Vacciniaceae DC. ex Gray, nom. cons. (1821)
7. Pyrolaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
8. Monotropaceae Nutt., nom. cons. (1818)
Hypopityaceae Link (1831)
11. Diapensiales Engl. & Gilg (1924)
1. Diapensiaceae (Link) Lindl., nom. cons. (1836)
Galacaceae D. Don (1828)
12. Ebenales Engl. (1892)
Diospyrales Prantl (1874)
Sapotales Hook.f. (1868)
Styracales Bisch. (1839)
1. Sapotaceae Juss., nom. cons. (1789)
Achradaceae Vest (1818)
Boerlagellaceae H.J. Lam (1925)
Bumeliaceae Barnh. (1895)
Sarcospermataceae H.J. Lam (1925)
2. Ebenaceae Gürcke, nom. cons. (1891)
Diospyraceae Durande (1782)
Guaiacanaceae Juss. (1789)
3. Styracaceae Dumort., nom. cons. (1829)
Halesiaceae D. Don (1828)
4. Lissocarpaceae Gilg, nom. cons. (1924)
5. Symplocaceae Desf., nom. cons. (1820)
13. Primulales Dumort. (1829)
Myrsinales Bromhead (1838)
Samolales Dumort. (1829)
1. Theophrastaceae Link (1829)
2. Myrsinaceae R. Br., nom. cons. (1810)
Aegicerataceae Blume (1833)
Ardisiaceae Juss. (1810)
Embeliaceae J. Agardh (1858)
3. Primulaceae Vent., nom. cons. (1799)
Anagallidaceae Adans. (1763)
Coridaceae J. Agardh (1858)
Lysimachiaceae Durande (1782)
Samolaceae Raf. (1820)
Rosidae, Asteridae, or Alismatidae through Liliidae
Next Series of Lecture Notes:
Dahlgren System of Angiosperm Classification
15 Nov 1998
